About 50% of children in the U.S. have divorced parents. For couples deciding to split, child custody can be one of the most stressful parts of a divorce. The thought of having to give up time with your child can be hard when you are accustomed to seeing them every day. California’s complex custody laws don’t make the situation any easier.
Our dedicated firm can help you with this process. We want to ensure that this significant transition in your life goes smoothly for you and your children. Understanding how custody agreements work in California is crucial to your case. Keep reading to know what your options are.
Types of Custody Agreements
There are two types of child custody in California:
Legal custody - the parent who makes important decisions for the child.
Physical custody - the parent who the child lives with
Legal custody can be joint or sole. Sole custody means only one parent has the rights and responsibilities to make important decisions for the child. In joint custody, both parents can make important decisions for the child. Parents with legal custody make decisions about the child’s:
School or child care
Religion
Mental health needs
Medical, dental, or other health needs
Extracurricular activities
Travel
Where the child will live
While parents may have joint physical custody, where the child lives with both, it does not mean the child spends half of the time with each parent. This is commonly referred to as "50-50 custody." California's laws on custody also do not require 50-50 parenting time either. Typically, the child will spend more than half of their time with one parent because it is more convenient.
Physical custody can also be sole or primary. Sometimes, parents can have joint legal custody, but not joint physical custody. In this situation, the child will live with one parent for the majority of the time, and then have visitation time with the other parent. There are several visitation options that a court can order depending on which they think will be in the best interest of the child. These include:
Visitation according to a schedule - a detailed plan that schedules out all the dates and times that a child will visit each parent; this includes holidays and special occasions.
Reasonable visitation - an open-ended plan that does not have to have all the details of when a child will be with each parent; this agreement works well with parents who get along well.
Supervised visitation - in this plan, either the primary parent, another adult or a professional agency will supervise a child’s visit with the other parent so they can monitor the child’s safety or well-being.
No visitation - the child will not have any visitation time if visiting the other parent, even with supervision, would be emotionally or physically harmful to them.
Common Custody Scenarios and Outcomes
There are a couple of different outcomes that can occur when it comes to custody agreements. Parents can make custom custody agreements without a court order. However, if one parent does not follow the agreement, it cannot be enforced until there is a court order. Getting a custody agreement approved by a judge is a good idea because it will ultimately protect the child’s best interest if a parent starts to violate the agreement.
If both parties cannot agree on an arrangement, a judge will order them to mediation where mediators will decide the custody and visitation schedule. If both parties agree to the arrangement, it becomes binding, and a court can enforce it. If they still cannot agree, a judge will determine what custody agreement will be in the child’s best interest. If you are a father seeking custody, contact our California father's rights lawyer today.
How Courts Determine Custody
Each case is different with various considerations that courts look at when determining custody. Typically, the court will favor joint or shared custody since it is in the best interest of the child. Common factors that the court will look at when determining custody include:
The child’s age (children over 12 may have the option to voice their opinion on physical custody)
The child’s health
How attached the child is to each parent
The parent’s ability to care for the child
If there is any history of family (domestic) violence
If there is any history of substance abuse in the family
The child’s ties to their environment (their school or home)
How Custody Impacts Child Support
Child support is money that a court orders a parent to pay every month to help pay for the support of the child and their living expenses. California laws on child support suggest that a child should benefit from the financial support of both parents, regardless of if the parents are together or not.
Child support agreements are entirely separate from child custody and visitation orders. Typically, the parent who has custody of the child most of the time may receive child support to ensure all of the child’s needs are met. If the child lives with both parents about the same amount of time, a parent still might have to pay child support if there is a difference in each parent’s income.
Contact An Attorney Who Understands
Child support agreements can be complicated, but it doesn’t have to be. The Law Offices of Christopher L. Hoglin understand that custody issues can be stressful, but we’re here to support you throughout it all. Having an experienced and knowledgeable child custody attorney on your side can help you get the results you want.
If you think you have a case regarding child custody, don’t hesitate to call us today at (626) 653-4075 for a free consultation.